An Embroidery Glossary – Part Two

Last month, we started talking about the different terms that are used within the embroidery world, such as applique, bean stitch, jumbo rotary hook, and much more. Because the list is so long, we’ve decided to split these terms into several different parts.

So, this week, we will be continuing with the embroidery glossary from where we left off last month.

Lettering

This is where embroidery uses letters or words. This can be completed with either a computer that is connected to a machine or using a stand-alone machine.

Looping

An issue that arises when loops on the surface of embroidery emerge due to tension problems. They typically occur when a top thread hasn’t been tensioned properly or there has been a skipped stitch in the embroidery process.

Marking

This serves as an aid when positioning the frame and references the needle start points for the initial stitch.

Monogram

An embroidered design that consists of one or more letters; a common example of a monogram is the initials of someone’s name.

Needle Bar

A bar that carries the needle so that a stitch can be made. Embroidery machines tend to consist of multiple bars; most can have up to 15 needle bars that can be selected to create a specific stitch pattern.

Offset

The offset is the ability to move the pantograph away from the stitching area with a certain movement and then return to the original position.

Pantograph

A pantograph is a bar or holder where frames or hoops are attached. It can only move in two dimensions (x and y) to form the pattern. The pantograph can be controlled electronically or mechanically, depending on the choice of machine.

Puckering

This is the result of a piece of fabric that is gathered by the stitches. Things that can cause this include incorrect density, loose hooping, or incorrect thread tensions.

Running Stitch

A stitch that is formed between two points and is used for outlining, underlay, and creating fine detail in the embroidery process.

Satin Stitch

One of the most common embroidery stitches. It is formed by zigzag stitches that are arranged very closely to one another. The satin stitch is commonly used for lettering and outlining.

Tatami Stitch

A series of running stitches that is used to cover large areas of fabric. It is also known as fill stitching.

Trimmers

Small devices that are located under the needle plate to automatically cut the threads in the needle and bobbin before the design jumps from one area to another, or there is a colour change in the fabric.

Underlay Stitch

A type of stitch that is put onto the fabric before the design stitches. These are used to stabilise the fabric or to raise the design so that the fine detailing isn’t lost.

From this and the previous blog within this mini-series, there are a lot of things that go into the embroidery process. We at Stocks understand the importance of every single part of the embroidery process, which is why we offer materials and supplies for embroidery machines, whether you have a Brother commercial embroidery machine or a used embroidery machine, so make sure to contact our team if you have any specific requirements.