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Business Asset Finance

Finance Options Explained

Choosing how to finance new equipment can make a real difference to your cash flow and your tax position. As a credit broker rather than a lender, we work with a panel of specialist finance providers — so instead of being tied to one funder’s rates and criteria, we can match you to the option that best fits your business.

Why finance your equipment?

No major upfront costs

Get the equipment you need without finding the full purchase price up front.

Fixed payments 

Agree a fixed monthly payment and interest rate for the whole term, so budgeting is simple.

Protect your cash

And existing lines of credit for other priorities.

Pay as you earn

Start using your new equipment and generating revenue from it while you spread the cost.

Easy upgrades

Many agreements make it simple to move on to newer equipment at the end of the term.

Peace of mind

Access to the equipment your business needs, without waiting until you can afford it outright.

Types of finance agreement

Hire Purchase

The most popular option for profitable businesses. Because the asset is treated for tax purposes as if you’d bought it with cash, hire purchase gives you access to the maximum available first-year capital allowances (see below).

        VAT on the full cost is payable up front, usually with your first payment

        Tax relief is available on the interest element of your payments

        You can claim the same capital allowances as an outright cash purchase

        A small option-to-purchase fee is usually payable with your final payment, after which the asset is yours

        Widely available to limited companies; sole traders and partnerships may find fewer providers offer hire purchase, so lease rental is often more accessible

Lease Rental

Lease rental typically offers the widest range of finance options for sole traders and partnerships, and works well if you’d rather not find VAT up front.

        VAT is paid on each rental payment rather than up front

        Each payment is allowable as a tax-deductible business expense, with relief spread evenly over the term

        Various options to acquire, return or upgrade the equipment at the end of the term, depending on the asset and provider

        A good option once you’ve used up your Annual Investment Allowance for the year, or for equipment that only qualifies for the lower special rate of relief

At a glance

 

Hire Purchase

Lease Rental

VAT

Payable up front, usually with your first payment

Paid on each monthly payment — nothing to find up front

Tax treatment

Treated as if bought with cash — gives access to full capital allowances, plus relief on the interest element

Each payment is a deductible business expense, with relief spread evenly over the term

Ownership

Usually a small option-to-purchase fee with the final payment, after which the asset is yours

Various options to acquire, return or upgrade at the end of term, depending on the asset and provider

Best suited to

Profitable, typically VAT-registered businesses wanting maximum first-year tax relief

Sole traders and partnerships, businesses that have used their Annual Investment Allowance, or anyone who'd rather not find VAT up front

Which is right for you?

This depends on a number of factors: Are you VAT registered? Is your business a limited company? Is the equipment new, and does it qualify for the main rate of relief? We’re happy to talk through your circumstances — and we’d always recommend checking with your accountant too.

New start vs established business finance

How long your business has been trading is another factor that affects the finance options and rates available to you. Here’s what that means in practice.

What counts as an “established” business?

As a general guide, most finance providers consider a business “established” once it’s been trading for three years or more. But it’s rarely quite that black and white — lenders also weigh up things like your trading history and filed accounts, your business and (for newer or smaller businesses) personal credit history, your industry and turnover, and whether your business has recently changed structure, such as moving from sole trader to limited company. Two businesses that have both been trading for two years can still be treated quite differently depending on these other factors, so it’s always worth talking to us about your specific circumstances rather than assuming either way.

If you’re a new start business

You can still access equipment finance as a new or recently started business, but it’s worth knowing what to expect:

        Typically higher interest rates, reflecting the extra risk to the lender of a shorter trading history

        A deposit or advance payment may be requested more often than for an established business

        Some lenders may ask a director for a personal guarantee

        Fewer lenders may be willing to offer terms, so the range of options may be narrower

        Maximum loan amounts or terms may be more limited in some cases

Once your business is established

As your trading history and track record build up, you’ll typically find:

        More competitive interest rates

        A wider choice of lenders and finance products to pick from

        Potentially longer terms and higher borrowing limits

        Less reliance on personal guarantees

Understanding UK tax relief on business equipment

Capital allowances let businesses write off the cost of qualifying equipment against taxable profits. Rather than deducting depreciation (which isn’t allowable for tax), you deduct the appropriate capital allowance instead. The relief available depends on your business structure, the type of asset, and how you finance it.

Full expensing

Annual Investment Allowance (AIA)

Standard Capital Allowance (Writing Down Allowance)

Available to: Only companies that pay UK corporation tax

Available to: All business types, including sole traders and partnerships

Available to: All business types

Allowance: 100% first-year relief on new main-rate plant and machinery; 50% first-year relief on new special-rate assets

Allowance: 100% first-year relief, up to £1 million of qualifying expenditure a year (current limit)

Allowance: 14% a year (reducing balance) for general plant and machinery — the “main rate”; 6% a year for special-rate items such as integral features and long-life assets

Applies to: Assets you own outright — cash purchase or hire purchase, not lease rental

Applies to: Assets you own outright — cash purchase or hire purchase, not lease rental. New or used equipment

Applies to: Expenditure once AIA or full expensing has been used, or assets that don’t otherwise qualify

Limitations: New and unused assets only; excludes cars. Currently a permanent relief

Limitations: Excludes cars. The £1m limit has changed several times historically

Limitations: Relief is spread over many years rather than concentrated up front

If you finance equipment on a lease rental agreement, the equipment remains owned by the finance provider, so capital allowances don’t apply to you directly. Instead, your monthly rental payments are simply deductible against your profits as a business expense, spread evenly over the term.


Tax rules change, and how they apply depends on your individual circumstances. This is a general guide, correct as of August 2026 — please confirm your position with your accountant before making a decision.

Illustrative Example

The figures below are a worked example only, to show how the numbers can work out — they’re not a quote. Get in touch for a bespoke illustration based on your chosen equipment, deposit and term.

Example: equipment costing £18,995 plus VAT

Example

2 years

3 years

4 years

5 years

No. of payments

24

36

48

60

Monthly payment

£947.02

£665.07

£524.92

£441.50

Weekly equivalent

£218.54

£153.48

£121.14

£101.88

Should I choose Hire Purchase or Lease Rental?

Examples of the tax relief available for hire purchase vs. lease rental over a 5-year term are shown below (figures rounded, based on the main rate of corporation tax at 25%; if your company pays the small profits rate of 19%, relief will be proportionately lower).

If you’re a limited company buying new equipment, you’ll typically qualify for full expensing — hire purchase may then be the best option to accelerate your tax relief, though you’ll need to pay all the VAT up front with your first payment.

Hire Purchase

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Total

Total payments in year

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£26,489.82

Less full expensing tax relief

£4,748.75

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£0.00

£4,748.75

Less interest tax relief

£374.74

£374.74

£374.74

£374.74

£374.74

£1,873.71

Net cost after tax relief*

£174.47

£4,923.22

£4,923.22

£4,923.22

£4,923.22

£19,867.37

 

If you’re a sole trader or partnership, don’t wish to pay VAT up front, or aren’t purchasing a main-rate asset, lease rental could be a good option. VAT is due on each monthly payment.

 Lease Rental

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Total

Total payments in year

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£5,297.96

£26,489.82

Less tax relief*

£1,324.49

£1,324.49

£1,324.49

£1,324.49

£1,324.49

£6,622.46

Net cost after tax relief*

£3,973.47

£3,973.47

£3,973.47

£3,973.47

£3,973.47

£19,867.37

Either way, the total tax relief by the end of the agreement is the same — the difference is when you receive it. Hire purchase brings more relief forward into year one, improving cash flow sooner; lease rental spreads it evenly across the term. Whichever you choose, you’ll benefit from the improved cash flow that asset finance offers, freeing up cash to invest elsewhere in your business.

What else is payable?

Arranging your finance doesn’t cost you anything extra through us. A documentation fee is usually payable to the finance provider with your first payment (typically £150–£250, though this varies by lender). At the end of the term, there may be an option-to-purchase fee or final payment to retain the equipment. All fees will be clearly set out in your finance agreement before you commit.

Stocks Sewing Machines Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference Number 663301) and acts as a credit broker, not a lender. We work with a panel of finance providers to find the right funding solution for your business, and may receive a commission from the provider for introducing you — this comes at no extra cost to you.

Call 0113 242 9378 — Monday to Thursday, 08:30 am to 5:00 pm; Friday, 08:30 am to 4:00 pm.